Archeology Museum - Gulhane
Collected artifacts of the Ottoman Empire since the reign of Fatih
the Conqueror was first gathered in Hagia Irene in 1869, hence founding the
Muze-i Hümayun (Museum of the Empire). As the collection grew, Cinili Kosk (China Tiled Villa) that
still belongs to the Archeology Museum started hosting the collection. You can
take a 3D tour of the villa from
here.
In 1881 Ottoman Museums reached a new age with the appointment of
Osman Hamdi Bey as head of the Archeological Museum. One of first four students
to be educated in the West, Osman Hamdi Bey not only was thoroughly knowledgeable
on museum management, protecting historical artifacts and restoring them, but
he also took many measures to stop the smuggling of artifacts out of the
empire. If you ever make it to
Eskihisar we recommend you stop by at his old house, which now stands as a
museum.
Going back to our topic, Cinili Köşk was built
by the order of Fatih the Conqueror, and is the oldest building on the grounds.
Eastern Artifacts Museum’s building used to be the Fine Arts Academy that Osman
Hamdi Bey founded and taught at. This academy was the first step to the
foundation of Mimar Sinan University. The architect of the building was
Alexander Vallaury whom also designed the Archeology Museum’s main building. This
main building is one of the rare examples of a building designed only to be
used as a museum. The building which holds the air of a temple has the engraved
Ottoman writing of Asar-ı Atika Müzesi (Museum of Old Artifacts), and Sultan
Abdülhamit II’s sign whom have had ordered the building be constructed.
The grand opening date of the museum in 1891, June 13th
is still the national museum day in Turkey.
To get to the Archeology Museum you need to take the side road next
to Hagia Irene in Topkapı Palace or climb the small path across Gulhane Park.
You can find more information on the museum here.
There are no words to describe the variety of artifacts and
information this museum harbors. We suggest you visit it early in the morning
and take a little break at the teahouse in the museum’s garden. Resting here in
the beauty and calmness, we are sure you’ll hear history calling.
Take care of yourselves,
Tracer of Istanbul